Relasi sains dan Teologi: Analisis QS. Ali ‘Imran [3]:190 Perspektif Buya Arrazy Hasyim
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Abstract
The development of modern science enables humans to explain various natural phenomena and mechanisms through observation, measurement, and scientific reasoning. However, this ability does not directly answer questions concerning the existence of God as the Creator. Therefore, a study is needed to examine the limits of science in addressing metaphysical questions. The hypothesis of this study is that science has limitations in empirically explaining the existence of God, while knowledge of nature can serve as a starting point for the process of knowing Allah. This study aims to analyze the limits of science in understanding the existence of God through the Sufi perspective of Buya Arrazy Hasyim on QS. Āli ‘Imrān verse 190. This study employs a qualitative method using library research. The formal object of the study is the limits of scientific capability in understanding the existence of God, while the material objects are QS. Āli ‘Imrān verse 190, Tafsir At-Ṭabarī, and the scholarly studies of Buya Arrazy Hasyim. Primary data consist of the Qur’an, Tafsir At-Ṭabarī, and the studies of Buya Arrazy Hasyim, while secondary data consist of journal articles and relevant literature. Data were analyzed using a descriptive-interpretative approach by comparing the interpretation of At-Ṭabarī with the thought of Buya Arrazy Hasyim. The findings show that nature can be understood both as an object of knowledge and as a sign that directs humans toward awareness of the Creator; science explains natural mechanisms empirically, while tafakkur expands this knowledge toward knowing Allah.
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